Facts And History About The Peacock English Language Essay

Facts And History About The Peacock English Language shewPeacocks belong to the pheasant family, Phasianidae. T here(predicate) ar three species, or types, of peacock-the low (or Indian) peacock, the greenishness (or Javanese) peacock, and the Congo peacock. The only peacocks that c altogether for trains of tail f buryhers atomic number 18 the males of the blue and green types.Peacocks usu eachy live in lowland forests. At night they relaxation in trees. The blue peacock comes from southern Asia, while the green peacock comes from southeastern Asia. The Congo peacock is found in central Africa.In both the blue and green types, the males body is about 35 to 50 inches (90 to 130 centimeters) long. Its train of metallic green tail feathers is about 60 inches (150 centimeters) long. Each tail feather has a shining spot at the end of the feather that looks like an eye. A crest, or tuft of feathers, exceed the males head. The peahen of both these species is green and brown. It is almost as big as the male. young-be depressting(prenominal) blue and green peacocks put on a showy pomposity when trying to cast mates. The peacock lifts its train and spreads it like a fan. It and wherefore struts about and shakes its train, making the feathers shimmer and rustle.The Congo peacock is mainly blue and green. Its tail is short and rounded. The peahen is reddish and green.SourcePeacock. (2011). In Britannica Junior Encyclopedia. Retrieved January22, 2011, from Britannica Online for Kids http//kids.britannica.com/ unproblematic/ article-9353606/Peacock common land Invaders April 18, 2008Green invaders argon taking over America. Nope, non invaders from space. Plants. You might non think of plants as dangerous, but in this carapace they are threatening natures delicate solid food web.The invaders are plants from other countries brought here to make gardens and yards look pretty. Ever since people started to arrive on Americas shores, theyve carried on trees, flo wers, and vegetables from other regularizes.Now there are so m each of those plants, they are crowding out the native plants that prepare lived here since before homo settlers arrived.And thats a problem, says Dr. Doug Tallamy. Hes an entomologist (an insect expert) at the University of Delaware. He explains that almost all the plant-eating insects in the United States-90% of them-are specialized. That means they eat only accepted plants.Monarch butterfly caterpillars, for representative, dine on milkweed. If people cut dash off milkweed and replace it with a nonher plant, the butterflies testament not pretend the food spring that they need to survive. except the trouble doesnt stop there, it goes right across the food web. When insects stopt get the right plants to eat and they die off, then the birds dont have enough bugs for their meals. Tallamy points out that almost all migrating birds depend on insects to feed their young. We cannot let the plants and animals around us disappear, says Tallamy. The vogue to preserve them is to ordain them food to eat. But when we plant non-native plants, we are clobbering the food web, beca hire then we dont have the insects the birds need to live.Fewer of the right plants mean someer bugs, and fewer bugs mean fewer birds. And thats bad for the Earth, beca riding habit we need a variety of living things to nourish the planet healthy and beautiful.The good news is, gardeners everywhere are works hard to protect native plants and get rid of the invaders. M all local anaesthetic garden centers sell native plants. Just Google native plants and your location, and you can ascertain out which plants unfeignedly belong where you live, says Tallamy.Planting the right things makes a real difference, and fast. He describes planting milkweed in a bantam metropolis courtyard about the size of a living room bingle spring. By summertime, that milkweed patch had produced 50 new monarch butterfliesTallamy encourages k ids to go out and plant native plants. Adopt a bird species in trouble and see if you cant plant some things that will attract the insects they need, he suggests. It will happen-insects move around a lot, and they will queue up the plants you put out there for themText by Catherine Clarke FoxFox, C. (2008). Green invader. Retrieved January 22, 2011, from national geographic kids http//kids.nationalgeographic.com /kids /stories/animalsnature/Chomp Meat-Eating Plants March 14, 2007I desire people to get passionate about plants, says Lisa Van Cleef about a new exhibit at the San Francisco Conservatory of Flowers. Everybody gets ex discoverd about the zoo and animals, but once you start looking at plants you let they have a lot going on, tooEspecially the carnivores, or amount eaters, that white plague the sneakiest of tricks to trap their insect dinners. Take bladderworts, for example. They appear so beautiful and delicate growing in a quiet pond. But these are the fastest-known killers of the plant kingdom, able to suck in unsuspecting mosquito larvae in 1/50 of a second employ a trap room accessOnce the trap door closes on the victim, digestive enzymes similar to those in the human stomach slowly consume the insect. When dinner is over, the plant ejects the be and is ready to trap again. Carnivorous plants grow in places with soil that doesnt run much food value. You and I could take a vitamin pill, says Van Cleef. But these amazing plants have had to evolve over thousands of years, developing insect traps to get their nutritional needs met. Just look at all theyve make in the fight to survive.The traps can be well-disguised to fool the eye, like hurler plants, which get their name because they look like beautiful pitchers full of nectar.The Asiatic pitcher plant, for example, has a brightly colored rim and an enticing half-closed lid. gay insects are tempted to come close and take a sip, then sheer down the slippery slope to their deaths.Hair-li ke growths along the pitcher walls ensure that secret code can scramble out, and the digestive enzymes can get to work. A tiny insect called a midge might be digested in a few hours, but a fly takes a couple of days.Some of these pitchers are large enough to hold two gallons (7.5 liters). Carnivorous plants only eat people in science fiction movies, but once in a while a small lizard, rodent, or bird will discover that a pitcher plant isnt a good place to get a drink. Other plants have found different shipway to grab a bite. Sundewsand butterworts snag snacks with flypaper-like stickiness, while the Venus flytrap snaps shut on its victims.Carnivorous plants grow mostly in wet areas, from sea level to the mountains. They may seem exotic, but if you live in the United States, you dont have to travel to faraway lands to see some. North America has more than carnivorous plant genera than any other continent.If you cant travel to the exhibit in San Francisco, check out a carnivorous p lant guidebook from your local library, and you may discover some growing in your neck of the woodwind instrumentFox, C. (2007). Chomp meat-eating plants. Retrieved January 22, 2011, from national geographic kids http//kids.nationalgeographic.com/kids/ stories/ animalsnature/meat-eating-plants/Basic Rule on the whole lines afterward the setoff line of each entry in your generator reheel should be indented one-half inch from the left margin. This is called hanging indentation. writes call are inverted (last name first) give the last name and initials for all formers of a particular work for up to and including seven writes. If the work has more than seven authors, list the first six authors and then use ellipses after the sixth authors name. After the ellipses, list the last authors name of the work.Reference list entries should be alphabetized by the last name of the first author of each work.If you have more than one article by the selfsame(prenominal) author, single-autho r honorable mentions or multiple-author cases with the exact same authors in the exact same found are listed in order by the year of publication, starting with the earliest.When referring to any work that is NOT a ledger, such as a book, article, or Web scalawag, capitalize only the first letter of the first excogitate of a epithet and sub human action, the first excogitate after a colon or a dash in the title, and proper nouns. Do not capitalize the first letter of the second discourse in a hyphenated compound word.Capitalize all major words in journal titles.Italicize titles of longer works such as books and journals.Do not italicize, underline, or put quotes around the titles of shorter works such as journal articles or essays in edited collections.Please note While the APA manual provides many examples of how to cite common types of get-gos, it does not provide rules on how to cite all types of sources. Therefore, if you have a source that APA does not include, APA su ggests that you find the example that is most similar to your source and use that coif. For more information, see page 193 of the Publication manual(a) of the American Psychological connecter, sixth edition.In-Text Citations former/Authors compendium APA (American Psychological Association) is most commonly used to cite sources within the well-disposed sciences. This resource, revised according to the 6th edition, second photographic printing of the APA manual, offers examples for the general format of APA research papers, in-text quotes, endnotes/footnotes, and the indite page. For more information, please consult the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 6th edition, second printing.ContributorsElizabeth Angeli, Jodi Wagner, Elena Lawrick, Kristen Moore, Michael Anderson, Lars Soderlund, Allen Brizee, Russell KeckLast Edited 2010-11-16 021054APA style has a series of important rules on using author names as part of the author- betrothal system. Ther e are additional rules for citing indirect sources, electronic sources, and sources without page numbers.Citing an Author or AuthorsA conk by twain Authors Name both authors in the signal dialect or in the parentheses each time you cite the work. Use the word and between the authors names within the text and use the ampersand in the parentheses. look into by Wegener and Petty (1994) supports(Wegener Petty, 1994)A Work by Three to tailfin Authors List all the authors in the signal musical phrase or in parentheses the first time you cite the source.(Kernis, Cornell, Sun, Berry, Harlow, 1993)In subsequent reference works, only use the first authors last name followed by et al. in the signal phrase or in parentheses.(Kernis et al., 1993)In et al., et should not be followed by a period.Six or More Authors Use the first authors name followed by et al. in the signal phrase or in parentheses.Harris et al. (2001) argued(Harris et al., 2001) mysterious Author If the work does not have an author, cite the source by its title in the signal phrase or use the first word or two in the parentheses. Titles of books and reports are italicized or underlined titles of articles, chapters, and web pages are in quotation marks.A similar study was done of students learnedness to format research papers (Using APA, 2001). remark In the rare reference the Anonymous is used for the author, treat it as the authors name (Anonymous, 2001). In the reference list, use the name Anonymous as the author.Organization as an Author If the author is an disposal or a government agency, mention the organization in the signal phrase or in the parenthetic citation the first time you cite the source.According to the American Psychological Association (2000),If the organization has a well-known abridgment, include the abbreviation in brackets the first time the source is cited and then use only the abbreviation in later citations.First citation (Mothers Against Drunk Driving MADD, 2000)Second citation (MADD, 2000)Two or More Works in the said(prenominal) Parentheses When your parenthetical citation includes two or more works, order them the same way they appear in the reference list, separated by a semi-colon.(Berndt, 2002 Harlow, 1983)Authors With the Same Last Name To prevent confusion, use first initials with the last names.(E. Johnson, 2001 L. Johnson, 1998)Two or More Works by the Same Author in the Same Year If you have two sources by the same author in the same year, use lower-case letters (a, b, c) with the year to order the entries in the reference list. Use the lower-case letters with the year in the in-text citation.Research by Berndt (1981a) illustrated thatIntroductions, Prefaces, Forewords, and Afterwords When citing an Introduction, Preface, Foreword, or Afterwords in-text, cite the appropriate author and year as usual.(Funk Kolln, 1992) in the flesh(predicate) Communication For interviews, letters, e-mails, and other person-to-person communication, cit e the communicators name, the fact that it was personal communication, and the date of the communication. Do not include personal communication in the reference list.(E. Robbins, personal communication, January 4, 2001).A. P. Smith also claimed that many of her students had difficulties with APA style (personal communication, November 3, 2002).Citing Indirect SourcesIf you use a source that was cited in another source, name the original source in your signal phrase. List the secondary source in your reference list and include the secondary source in the parentheses.Johnson argued that(as cited in Smith, 2003, p. 102). greenbackWhen citing material in parentheses, set off the citation with a comma, as above.Electronic SourcesIf possible, cite an electronic inventory the same as any other document by using the author-date style.Kenneth (2000) explainedUnknown Author and Unknown Date If no author or date is given, use the title in your signal phrase or the first word or two of the tit le in the parentheses and use the abbreviation n.d. (for no date).another(prenominal) study of students and research decisions discovered that students succeeded with tutoring (Tutoring and APA, n.d.).Sources Without Page NumbersWhen an electronic source lacks page numbers, you should try to include information that will help readers find the passage being cited. When an electronic document has numbered paragraphs, use the symbol, or the abbreviation para. followed by the paragraph number (Hall, 2001, 5) or (Hall, 2001, para. 5). If the paragraphs are not numbered and the document includes headings, provide the appropriate heading and specify the paragraph under that heading. Note that in some electronic sources, like Web pages, people can use the Find function in their browser to locate any passages you cite.According to Smith (1997), (Mind over Matter section, para. 6).Note Never use the page numbers of Web pages you print out different computers print Web pages with different pagination.